Singkatan-singkatan dalam ilmu komputer

A

Abend = (Abnormal end)

ABI = (Application Binary Interface)

ACL = (Access Control Unit)

ACPI = (Advanced Configuration Power Interface)

ALU = (Arithmetic and Logical Unit)

ANSI = (American National Standards Institute)

B

BNF = (Backus Normal Form)

BASCOM = (Basic Compiler)

BISYNC =  (Binary Synchronous Comunication)
BLAST = (Block Asyncronous Transfer)
Bps = (Byte per second)

C

CAD = (Computer Aided Design)

CAI = (Computer Assisted Instruction)

CGI = (Color Graphic Interface)

CIM = (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)

CCB = (Command Control Block)

D

DARPA = (Defense Advanced Research Project Agency)

DEC = (Digital Equipment Corporation)

DNA = (Digital Network Architecture)

DASD = (Direct Access Storage Devices)

DRAM = (Dynamic RAM)

E

EBCDIC = (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange)

EFT = (Electronic Funds Transfer)

EISA = (Extended Industry Standard Architecture)

EOF = (End of File)

ERD = (Entity Relationship Diagram)

Exip = (Exchangeable Image Format)

F

FAST = (Federation Againts Software Theft)

FAT = (File Allocation Table)

FIFO = (First In First Out)

FLOPS = (Floating Point Operation Per Second)

FM = (Frequency Modulation)

G

GaAS = (Gallium Arsenide)

GCR = (Group Coded Recording)

GPRS = (General Packet Radio Service)

GSM = (Global System for Mobile Communication)

GUI = (Graphical User Interface)

H

HLLAPI = (High Level Languge Application Program Interface)

HSF = (Heat Sink Fan)

HTML = (Hyper Text Markup Language)

HTTP = (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)

I

ICMP = (Internet Control Message Protocol)

IDE = (Integrated Drive Electronics)

IRC = (Internet Relay Chat)

ISP = (Internet Service Provider)

IMAP = (Internet Message Access Protocol)

J

JEDEC = (Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council)

JPEG = (Joint Photographic Expert Group)

K

Kbps = (Kilobits per second)
KBps = (KiloBytes per second)

L

LAN = (Local Area Network)

LCD = (Liquid Crystal Display)

LDAP = (Lightwieght Directory Access protocol)

LED = (Light Emitting Diode)

LPD = (Linux Printing Daemon)

M

MIDI = (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)

MIME = (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extension)

MLC = (Multi-level Cell)

Modem = (MOdulation/DEModulation)

MPEG = (Motion Picture Expert Group)

MTBF = (Mean Time Between Failure)

N

NCSA = (National Center of Supercomputer Application)

NIC = (Network Interface Card)

NOS = (Network Operating System)

NTFS = (NT File System)

NAT = (Network Address Translation)

O

OEM = (Original Equipment Manufacturer)

OLE = (Object Linking and Embedding)

OTP = (One-Time Programmable)

OC = (Over Clock)

OCR = (Optical Character Recognition (Reader))

P

PCI = (Peripheral Component Interconnect)

PCMCIA = (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)

PGA = (Pin Grid Array)

PPPoE = (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet)

POP = (Point op Presence)

R

RAMDAC = (Random Acces Memory Digital to Analog Converter)

RIP = (Routing Information Protocol)

RPM = (Rotation Per Minute)

RTOS = (Real Time Operating System)

RAID = (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks)

S

SCSI = (Small Computer System Interface)

SDRAM = (Synchronised Dynamic RAM)

SMTP = (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

SRAM = (Static RAM)

SCA = (SCSI Configured Automatically)

SODIM = (SODIMM – Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module)

T

TCP/IP = (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

Texel = (TEXture ELement)

TBps = (Terabytes per second)
TWAIN = (Technology Without An Important Name)

TEC = (Thermoelectric Cooler)

U

UDA = (Unified Driver Architecture)

URL = (Uniform Resource Locator)

UUCP = (UNIX-to-UNIX Copy)

UTP = ( Unshieled Twisted Pair)

USB = (Universal Serial Bus)

V

Veronica =  (Very Easy Rodent Oriented Net-widw Index to Computerized Archives)

VLSI = (Very Large Scale Integration)

VESA = (Video Electronic Standard Assosiation)

VPE = (Video Processing Engine)

VPN = (Virtual Private Network)

W

WAIS = (Wide Area Information Servers)

WAN = (Wide Area Network)

WAP = (Wireless Application Protocol)

WBMP = (Wireless Bitmap)

WWW = (World Wide Web)

W3C = (World Wide Web Consortium)

X

XML = (Extensible Markup Language)

XMMS = (X Multimedia System)

XGA = (Extended Graphics Array)

XMS = (Extended Memory Specification)

XT = (Extended Technology)

Z

ZIP socket = (Zero Insertion Force socket)